Conservation, women and science are among the major themes of the federal budget released yesterday which includes 21.5-billion dollars in new spending.

The government is now projecting a 18.1 billion dollar shortfall for 2018-19 which should shrink to 12.3 billion in 2022-23.

An advisory council will explore the possibilities of National Pharmacare program which will be headed by former Ontario Health Minister Eric Hoskins.

There is $191 million in the budget over five years to support jobs in the softwood lumber industry, including litigation under the world trade organization and NAFTA's dispute resolution mechanism.

$155.2 Million will be spent over five years for a New Canadian Centre for Cyber Security and $116 million over five years for the RCMP to create a national Cybercrime Co-ordination Unit.

The government will also spend $90.6 million over five years to track down tax evaders and add $41.9 million over five years and $9.3 million a year thereafter to help Canada's courts deal with the additional caseload.

They will spend $3.2 billion over five years for Canadian Science and Research.

A new employment insurance parental sharing benefit will get $1.2 billion over five years and $344.7 million a year afterward.

That would provide additional use-it-or-lose-it benefits for non-birthing parents to encourage women to re-enter the workforce.

Additional spending includes:

Proactive pay equity legislation, as well as $3 million over five years for a pay transparency measure, to close the wage gap among federal workers and in federally regulated sectors, impacting some 1.2 million people.

The Advisory Council on the Implementation of National Pharmacare to be headed by former Ontario Health Minister Eric Hoskins.

$3.2 billion in spending over five years for Canadian science and research, including money for granting councils and Canada Research Chairs upgrading outdated laboratory facilities and harnessing the power of
big data.

$2.6 billion over five years for a wide array of measures to encourage and foster scientific innovation and gender equality in the field, including encouraging female entrepreneurs and business leaders, revamping procurement and expanding access to broadband internet.

A federal deficit of $18.1 billion, including a $3-billion risk adjustment down from $19.3 billion last year, that's
projected to decline slowly over the next several years, reaching $12.3 billion ($9.3 billion without the $3-billion cushion) by 2022-23.

About $1.4 billion over six years to support Indigenous children in foster care and promote family reunification, plus $400 million over 10 years to upgrade and expand Inuit housing and $500
million for Metis housing.

Higher excise taxes on tobacco products, including a $1 increase on a carton of 200 cigarettes and an adjustment that would see taxes increase with inflation every year, rather than every five years.

$1.2 billion over five years and $344.7 million a year afterward for a new employment insurance parental sharing benefit that would provide additional use-it-or-lose-it benefits for non-birthing parents to encourage women to re-enter the workforce.

$2 billion over five years for international aid through a new International Assistance Innovation program, designed to come up with flexible new financing arrangements, and the Sovereign Loans
program.

$155.2 million over five years for a new Canadian Centre for Cyber Security and $116 million over five years for the RCMP to create a National Cybercrime Co-ordination Unit.

$448.5 million over five years to double the number of placements under the Canada Summer Jobs program by 2019-20.

$172 million over five years and $42.5 million a year afterward for the Canada Media Fund to foster the growth of Canadian-produced content.

$50 million over five years to support local journalism in under-served communities and plans to explore new models that would allow private and philanthropic support for non-profit journalism, including allowing Canadian newspapers to receive charitable status.

$75 million over five years, with $11.8 million a year afterward, to bolster Canada's trade ties with China and Asia.

$191 million over five years to support jobs in the softwood lumber industry, including litigation under the World Trade Organization and NAFTA's dispute resolution mechanism.

$90.6 million over five years to track down tax evaders and avoider's, plus $41.9 million over five years and $9.3 million a year thereafter to help Canada's courts deal with the additional caseload.

Changes to income sprinkling, passive investment income and the small business tax rate that are expected to save the government $925 million a year by 2022-23.

$173.2 million in 2018-19 to support claim processing and to improve border security to better manage the increased number of people seeking asylum in Canada.